๐จ The end of a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage? What shock will Trumpโs privatisation of GSE have on your house price?
The foundations of the U.S. housing market are faltering. The Trump administration announced plans to raise $30 billion through the privatization of Penney May and Freddie Mac, and the shares of the two companies soared 20%.
But the truth behind investorsโ cheers is more complex and shocking.
๐ Changes Shaking the USD 6.6 Trillion Market
The mortgage market covered by Penny May and Freddie Mac is half the size of the entire United States. Their privatization represents a fundamental review of the American-style housing finance model established after the 1930s New Deal.
Currently, 70% of U.S. mortgages depend directly or indirectly on government guarantees, and a change in this system puts the U.S.-specific mortgage structure of a 30-year fixed rate itself at risk.
๐ฐ The cost of purchasing your house varies like this
Privatisation is expected to see mortgage rates rise by an average of 30 basis points, or 0.3%. Borrowers with lower credit scores and lower down payments could face an additional burden of up to 91 basis points, or 0.91%.
If youโve targeted a $300,000 home, that means you may have to downgrade it to $250,000. It is expected to be a double whammy for first-time homebuyers and middle-class people.
โ ๏ธ Risk in the $290 billion TBA market per day
The biggest risk is the To-Be-Annoticed (TBA) market, which is unfamiliar to the public. A faltering market could cripple the entire mortgage system. Democrats have already called for a โsuspension of GSE share sale plans,โ and Wells Fargo has warned that โthe market cannot function without implicit guarantees.โ
๐ Global shockwaves are also expected
GSE-related assets held by foreign central banks amount to trillions of dollars. It is also expected to have a direct impact on the operation of foreign exchange reserves in Asian countries, including Korea.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessentโs statement that โwe are taking a cautious approach to avoid rising mortgage ratesโ reflects such concerns. As such, the privatization of the GSE is a potential risk factor that could have a huge impact on the housing and financial markets.
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